Fire department billing: your questions, answered
Who gets billed? What does your department need to submit? How are recovered funds handled? Find practical answers about Onsite’s insurance-only billing program, documentation, fees, and reporting.
Basics
What is fire department billing?
Fire department billing seeks payment from available insurance coverage for documented response costs. Your department submits the incident records. Onsite reviews them, prepares the insurance claim, and follows up with the carrier. We bill insurance companies only; residents and other individuals are never billed. Coverage and payment depend on the incident and policy.
Can fire departments bill insurance?
A department may be able to submit response costs to an insurance company when local authority, the incident facts, and available coverage support the request. Requirements differ by location and policy. Onsite reviews the available information before billing; we cannot promise that a carrier will accept or pay a claim.
Policy
Does a department need an ordinance, resolution, or policy?
Review that question with your municipal leadership and legal counsel before starting. The answer depends on the authority and requirements that apply to your department. Establish which responses the program covers, who approves it, how rates are reviewed, and how recovered funds will be handled. Onsite can discuss the administrative workflow, but does not provide legal advice.
Can Onsite help with ordinance or policy materials?
Onsite can discuss the administrative workflow and help organize practical materials for local review. Your leadership and legal counsel should determine the authority and policy language appropriate for your department. Onsite does not provide legal advice or certify that a program meets every local requirement.
Operations
Does billing change emergency response?
No. Onsite’s billing review happens after the response, using the records your department submits. Decisions about dispatch, life safety, incident command, and resources remain with your department. Crews document the work they performed; billing does not determine the emergency response.
Services
What incidents can Onsite support?
Onsite supports motor vehicle accidents, structure fires, landing zones, water rescue, and backcountry rescue. All five are available from the start, including during a pilot. Each incident still needs its own review of local authority, documentation, and available insurance coverage.
Motor Vehicle Accident Billing
What is motor vehicle accident billing?
Motor vehicle accident billing, also called MVA billing, seeks insurance recovery for documented fire department response costs. Onsite reviews reports, apparatus and personnel time, rescue or cleanup work, and available insurance details, then prepares supported billing and handles carrier follow-up. Drivers and other individuals are never billed.
Can motor vehicle accidents be billed?
Some motor vehicle accident responses can be submitted for insurance billing when local authority and the available records support the request. Payment depends on claim activity, coverage, policy limits, and the insurer’s review. Onsite’s insurance-only policy applies even if a claim is denied: the bill is never transferred to a driver or resident.
Who determines fault in a motor vehicle accident?
Onsite does not determine legal fault. We use available records, including police reports, incident documentation, claim information, and insurer responses, to review the billing request. If responsibility is unclear in the records, it should not be filled in with an assumption.
What documentation helps with motor vehicle accident billing?
Start with your incident report and any available police report. Include responding units, personnel and apparatus time, work performed, materials, and available driver, vehicle, insurer, and claim details. With the needed information on hand, a motor vehicle accident can take about five minutes to enter. Narrative length and missing records can add time.
Water Rescue Billing
What is water rescue billing?
Water rescue billing seeks insurance recovery for documented response costs where local authority and coverage support it. The records may include boat deployment, rescue personnel, shore support, rope systems, equipment, and mutual aid. Onsite organizes the submission and manages insurance follow-up.
Can water rescue responses be billed?
A water rescue response may qualify for insurance billing, but the rescue itself does not establish coverage. Onsite reviews the incident, documented resources, local authority, and available claim information before preparing supported billing. Residents and other individuals are never billed, including after an insurance denial.
What water rescue documentation matters most?
Document the location, water conditions, rescue work, personnel, unit time, and boats or equipment deployed. Include command notes and identify assisting departments separately. Available responsible-party, carrier, and claim information helps Onsite evaluate the insurance path.
Can mutual aid be included in water rescue documentation?
Yes. Identify the assisting departments, their assignments, and the resources they contributed. Keep that work separate from your department’s own records. Including mutual aid in the incident documentation does not automatically make another agency’s costs billable through your program.
Backcountry Rescue Billing
What is backcountry rescue billing?
Backcountry rescue billing supports insurance review of documented wilderness, trail, off-road, search and rescue, or technical rescue responses. Location, access, personnel and vehicle time, specialized equipment, and evacuation details help explain the operation. Onsite reviews the records and available coverage before billing.
Can special rescue and search and rescue responses be billed?
Some responses may qualify, depending on local authority, incident facts, and available insurance coverage. A difficult or expensive rescue does not create coverage on its own. Onsite reviews the documentation and manages supported insurance billing without billing the rescued person or other individuals.
Why are GPS coordinates useful?
Coordinates help locate a response where a street address is incomplete or unavailable. Along with trailhead, staging, and access notes, they help explain where crews worked and how they reached the scene. Use the location information recorded during the response when available.
Does Onsite replace rescue documentation?
No. Your department remains responsible for its incident reports and operational records. Submit the available reports, notes, and resource details to Onsite. We organize those materials for billing review and may ask for clarification or missing information.
Landing Zone Billing
What is landing zone billing?
Landing zone billing concerns the fire department’s documented ground support for a helicopter landing. That can include setup, scene safety, perimeter or traffic control, coordination, and apparatus standby. Onsite reviews that work with the related incident; this service does not bill for the air transport.
Can landing zone support be billed?
It may qualify when local authority, documented ground support, and available insurance coverage support the request. An air medical transport does not guarantee coverage for a fire department’s landing zone response. Onsite reviews the claim context and bills insurance companies only.
Is landing zone billing always standalone?
No. A landing zone often serves another incident, such as a motor vehicle accident or rescue. Include that incident reference and the ground response details so Onsite can review the relationship and available insurance path. Do not assume the LZ has separate coverage.
What landing zone documentation matters most?
Include the LZ location, related incident number, setup and release times when available, assigned units, personnel and apparatus time, scene safety work, and command or EMS coordination notes. Explain what your department did on the ground separately from the air medical transport.
Structure Fire Billing
What is structure fire billing?
Structure fire billing seeks insurance recovery for supported fire department response costs after a residential or commercial building fire. Onsite reviews the fire report, apparatus and personnel time, materials, mutual aid, and available property insurance information, then prepares supported billing and follows up with the insurer.
Can every structure fire be billed?
No. A structure fire does not automatically qualify for insurance billing. Local authority, response documentation, property and responsibility information, and available coverage must be reviewed. Even a supported invoice may be denied or paid only in part. Onsite never bills residents or other individuals.
What insurance context matters for a structure fire?
Provide available property owner, carrier, policy, and claim details, together with the fire report and established investigation context. Property insurance alone does not mean a department’s response costs are covered. Onsite reviews the information and the insurer’s response before a payment outcome is known.
Why does structure fire recovery need careful review?
A fire can involve several responding agencies, different assignments, substantial materials, and questions about property coverage. The invoice and supporting documents need to explain the department’s own work. Onsite reviews those details and handles insurer follow-up while maintaining its insurance-only billing policy.
Documentation
What documentation is needed?
Start with the incident report, responding units, personnel and apparatus time, and a description of the work and materials used. Include relevant police, fire, command, or mutual aid records and available insurance information. The service pages explain what is useful for each response type.
Does Onsite need direct RMS/reporting-system access?
No. Your department can submit incident records and exported reports for Onsite to review. We’ll agree on the information needed for billing and who will provide it. Confirm any separate system access or integration with Onsite and your department before relying on it.
How do NFIRS and NERIS relate to billing?
NFIRS was the national fire incident reporting system; NERIS is its successor. These systems support incident reporting and analysis. Onsite’s billing review is separate: the department supplies its response documentation, and Onsite reviews the incident and available insurance information. Using an incident reporting system does not establish insurance coverage or imply a direct Onsite integration.
Rates
How are billing rates determined?
Onsite uses its own rate schedule to organize supported response charges. It is not a government rate standard or a guarantee that insurers will accept or pay an amount. Review the applicable schedule and local requirements with Onsite before starting; the resources documented for an incident determine what can be reviewed for billing.
Claims
What happens if insurance denies a claim?
Onsite records the insurer’s decision, available explanation, and follow-up information so your team can review the claim’s status in Recovery Hub. We never transfer a denied or unpaid amount to a resident or another individual.
What documentation supports an invoice?
The invoice lists the charges; supporting documents explain the work behind them. Include available incident reports, the responding units and their assignments, resource time, materials used, and insurance details. Let us know if information is missing. Clear documentation helps the insurer review the invoice but cannot guarantee coverage or payment.
Residents
Are uninsured individuals billed?
No. Onsite bills insurance companies only. An uninsured person does not receive a bill from Onsite, and an insurance denial or uncovered amount is not transferred to an individual.
Will residents receive bills?
No. Onsite does not bill residents or other individuals for any of its five supported incident types. That remains true if insurance denies a claim, coverage is unavailable, or the insurer pays less than the amount submitted.
Funds
Can recovered funds support the fire department?
Recovered funds can support department needs within the rules that apply to your organization. Your city, county, district, or department decides how funds are received, allocated, and budgeted. Keep actual recovered funds separate from invoices still awaiting an insurance decision.
Who receives the insurance payment?
Onsite receives payments from insurers, deducts the agreed percentage fee from the funds recovered, and sends your department its share. An insurer payment recorded in Recovery Hub and a payment sent to your department are separate steps.
Administration
How does Onsite reduce administrative burden?
Your team documents the response and submits the information needed for billing. Onsite prepares the claim, contacts the insurer, answers billing questions, and follows up on payment. We record claim and payment activity in Recovery Hub. If something is missing from the incident records, we’ll ask your team for it.
Reporting
What reports does leadership receive?
Monthly statements, PDF infographic reports, and CSV exports are available in Recovery Hub for department coordinators to review and share with leadership. They show billed amounts, fees, calculated department share, and recorded payments. A calculated share is different from a payment already sent to your department.
Pilot
Can a city start with a small pilot?
Yes. The pilot is our regular service, with the first 90 days set aside to see how it fits your department. All five incident types are available, our agreed recovery fee applies, and there is no contract or subscription. Claims can still be pending at the end; 90 days is an evaluation period, not a payment deadline.
What happens to open claims if we stop using Onsite?
We continue working the claims you have already submitted through completion or denial and pay your department any remaining share owed. You can stop submitting new incidents without leaving that existing work unfinished.
What should a department review before moving forward after a pilot?
Review whether incidents were submitted consistently, which information was missing, and how much staff time the handoff required. Check recorded carrier responses and payments separately from claims still pending. Confirm that chiefs, municipal leaders, and finance staff can get the information they need. The decision is whether the workflow fits your department, not whether every claim was settled in 90 days.
Billing model
How is fire department billing different from EMS billing?
Onsite’s fire department billing concerns documented incident response costs and available insurance coverage. It does not bill patients for ambulance transport or medical treatment. When comparing providers, confirm that their service covers the fire response work your department needs and understand who receives the bill.
How does Onsite charge for its services?
There are no contracts or subscriptions. Our fee is an agreed percentage of funds recovered, so we only get paid when your department does. We’ll explain the fee and payment process before you start.
Launch
How quickly can a department get started?
Start with a free estimate. We’ll discuss your department’s calls and explain the fee and billing process. Account setup can follow when you’re ready. Timing depends on any local approvals your department needs and having the incident records ready to submit.
Onsite
Why choose Onsite Fire Billing?
Onsite combines administrative billing support with a shared place to review incident and recovery activity. The service covers five response types, bills insurance companies only, and charges a percentage of funds actually recovered. Review the workflow, reporting, terms, and a customer’s documented experience to decide whether it fits your department.
Is Onsite available nationwide?
Yes. Onsite is available to fire departments across the United States, subject to the local authority and requirements that apply to each program. Nationwide availability does not mean every response is billable or that every insurance policy covers it.
Estimate
How does a department request an estimate?
Use the free estimate form to tell us about your department and the calls it handles. We’ll give you a rough idea of possible monthly or yearly recovery and explain how the service works. If you want to proceed, account setup can follow once your department has any local approvals it needs.
How is the MVA recovery estimate calculated?
We multiply your department’s annual MVA count by 50%, then by $549, our minimum MVA invoice amount. The result is a rough annual recovery estimate before Onsite’s fee. The 50% is an assumption used for the estimate, not a measured collection rate or a promise that half your calls will pay. Actual recovery depends on the incidents, documentation, insurance coverage, and applicable requirements.
Still have a question about your department?
Tell us which incidents you handle and what you want to understand before starting. We can talk through the documentation, billing process, and information your leadership needs.
